About Europe
Continent of diverse cultures, rich history and stunning landscapes
Europe in numbers
Area
10,180,000 km²
Countries
44
Population
745 million
Highest point
Mount Elbrus, 5,642 m
Lowest point
Caspian Sea shore, -28 m
Tourists per year
747 million
Time zones
UTC−1 to UTC+5
Sources: UN WPP, UNWTO and national statistics offices. Figures are rounded.
Most visited countries
Most popular attractions
Eiffel Tower
France
~6.3 million visitors/yr
Colosseum
Italy
~12.3 million visitors/yr
Sagrada Família
Spain
~4.7 million visitors/yr
Louvre
France
~8.7 million visitors/yr
Acropolis of Athens
Greece
~3.9 million visitors/yr
Tower of London
United Kingdom
~2.8 million visitors/yr
Live toplists in Europe
Warmest, coldest and driest places right now, based on our latest readings.
Updated: 2026-09-20 09:30 UTC · Reused from our cached live weather pool — no extra API calls.
Climate in Europe
Long-term normals 1991–2020 per climate zone — not a point forecast.
Europe spans from Arctic tundra to subtropical coastline. The Atlantic keeps the west mild and wet year-round, while the interior swings between cold winters and warm summers and the Mediterranean south delivers dry, hot summers.
Climate zones
Mediterranean
Spain, Italy, Greece
- Monthly average, coldest–warmest
- 10°C – 28°C
- Annual precipitation
- 550 mm
- Best time to go
- Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
Oceanic
UK, Ireland, France
- Monthly average, coldest–warmest
- 5°C – 19°C
- Annual precipitation
- 850 mm
- Best time to go
- May–Sep
Continental
Poland, Hungary, Baltics
- Monthly average, coldest–warmest
- -2°C – 22°C
- Annual precipitation
- 620 mm
- Best time to go
- May–Sep
Subarctic
Northern Scandinavia
- Monthly average, coldest–warmest
- -12°C – 15°C
- Annual precipitation
- 500 mm
- Best time to go
- Jun–Aug, Feb–Mar
Season calendar
A green month is a good month to travel in that climate zone.
| Climate zones | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mediterranean | Jan: – | Feb: – | Mar: – | Apr: Best time to go | May: Best time to go | Jun: Best time to go | Jul: – | Aug: – | Sep: Best time to go | Oct: Best time to go | Nov: – | Dec: – |
| Oceanic | Jan: – | Feb: – | Mar: – | Apr: – | May: Best time to go | Jun: Best time to go | Jul: Best time to go | Aug: Best time to go | Sep: Best time to go | Oct: – | Nov: – | Dec: – |
| Continental | Jan: – | Feb: – | Mar: – | Apr: – | May: Best time to go | Jun: Best time to go | Jul: Best time to go | Aug: Best time to go | Sep: Best time to go | Oct: – | Nov: – | Dec: – |
| Subarctic | Jan: – | Feb: Best time to go | Mar: Best time to go | Apr: – | May: – | Jun: Best time to go | Jul: Best time to go | Aug: Best time to go | Sep: – | Oct: – | Nov: – | Dec: – |
Countries(46)
Albania
A Balkan gem with stunning coastlines, ancient ruins, and warm hospitality.
Andorra
A tiny principality in the Pyrenees known for ski resorts, duty-free shopping, and beautiful mountain scenery.
Austria
Alpine wonderland of classical music, imperial palaces, and world-class skiing.
Belarus
Primeval forests, Soviet heritage, rich folklore.
Belgium
Home of chocolate, waffles, and medieval cities like Brussels and Bruges.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Where East meets West with Ottoman bridges, medieval villages, and stunning natural beauty.
Bulgaria
Black Sea beaches, ancient Thracian ruins, and ski resorts.
Croatia
Adriatic paradise with crystal-clear waters, historic Dubrovnik, and over a thousand islands.
Cyprus
Mediterranean island with ancient ruins, beautiful beaches, and Greek-Turkish heritage.
Czech Republic
Fairy-tale castles, world-famous beer, and Prague's stunning architecture.
Denmark
Scandinavian charm with Copenhagen's colorful harbor, Viking history, and hygge lifestyle.
Estonia
Digital pioneer with a beautifully preserved medieval old town in Tallinn and pristine Baltic nature.
Finland
Land of a thousand lakes, Northern Lights, and Santa Claus.
France
The world's most visited country offers Paris, lavender fields, wine regions, and the French Riviera.
Germany
From Berlin's vibrant culture to Bavaria's castles, experience history and beer gardens.
Greece
Birthplace of democracy with ancient ruins, idyllic islands, and Mediterranean cuisine.
Hungary
Thermal baths, stunning Budapest, and rich Magyar culture along the beautiful Danube River.
Iceland
Land of fire and ice with geysers, glaciers, waterfalls, and the mesmerizing Northern Lights.
Ireland
Emerald Isle of ancient castles, friendly pubs, dramatic cliffs, and Celtic heritage.
Italy
Art, history, and la dolce vita. From Rome to Venice, experience unparalleled culture and cuisine.
Kosovo
Europe's youngest nation with Ottoman heritage, mountain landscapes, and welcoming people.
Latvia
Baltic beauty with Riga's Art Nouveau architecture, pristine beaches, and dense forests.
Liechtenstein
Tiny Alpine principality with a castle-topped capital and excellent hiking trails.
Lithuania
Baroque Vilnius, the Curonian Spit, and a proud Baltic nation with rich history.
Luxembourg
Small but mighty, with fairytale fortresses, excellent wines, and a cosmopolitan capital.
Malta
Ancient temples, Knights heritage, and Mediterranean charm.
Moldova
A landlocked Eastern European country known for its wine regions.
Monaco
Glamorous casinos, Grand Prix and luxury yachts
Montenegro
Adriatic beauty with dramatic fjords, medieval towns, and stunning mountain scenery.
Netherlands
Land of tulips, windmills, canals, and cycling. Experience Amsterdam's culture and charm.
North Macedonia
A Balkan nation with ancient history, Ottoman heritage, and Lake Ohrid.
Norway
Spectacular fjords, Northern Lights, and Viking heritage in this Scandinavian paradise.
Poland
Rich history, vibrant cities like Krakow and Warsaw, and beautiful countryside.
Portugal
Atlantic coastlines, historic Lisbon, port wine, and the sunny Algarve beaches.
Romania
An Eastern European country with Carpathian mountains, medieval castles, and Dracula legends.
Russia
The world s largest country spanning Europe and Asia with rich history and culture.
San Marino
One of the world s smallest and oldest republics, enclave within Italy.
Serbia
A Balkan nation with rich history, vibrant nightlife, and natural beauty.
Slovakia
A Central European country with High Tatras mountains, castles, and folk traditions.
Slovenia
A small Alpine nation with Lake Bled, caves, and stunning natural beauty.
Spain
A vibrant country of flamenco, tapas, and stunning Mediterranean coastlines
Sweden
Scandinavian design, Stockholm's islands, and pristine Lapland wilderness.
Switzerland
Alpine perfection with world-class skiing, chocolate, watches, and stunning landscapes.
Ukraine
An Eastern European nation with rich history, Orthodox churches, and the Carpathian Mountains.
United Kingdom
Royal heritage, London's landmarks, Scottish Highlands, and centuries of history.
Vatican City
The world s smallest independent state and spiritual center of the Catholic Church.
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Related Destinations
Albania
A Balkan gem with stunning coastlines, ancient ruins, and warm hospitality.
Luxembourg
Small but mighty, with fairytale fortresses, excellent wines, and a cosmopolitan capital.
countryMalta
Ancient temples, Knights heritage, and Mediterranean charm.
Kosovo
Europe's youngest nation with Ottoman heritage, mountain landscapes, and welcoming people.
Vatican City
The world s smallest independent state and spiritual center of the Catholic Church.
Belgium
Home of chocolate, waffles, and medieval cities like Brussels and Bruges.